DEVELOPING LIBERAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT

DEVELOPING

LIBERAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT

Liberalism constitutes free of thinking problem that actually constitute classic issue in Islamic thinking history. That issue originally was let fly by Saw's Prophet. Own, while is Your interview’ Mu’adz ibn Jabal, while is it is appointed as Governor Yaman. Even has also been emerging while Saw's Prophet. see that allegedly at false understands by a date farmer at Madinah.. The latest history this bears adagium that far-famed “ antum a. ’ lamu bi umri dunyakum ”, meanwhile history first bear ijtihad's concept all the much followed by Caliph Is Umar Ibn Khattab second in captain state via ijtihads, so comes into the world concept about fiqih Umar which is assessed a lot of pro deviates from apocalypse teaching but contain benefit and justice ground.

Alone liberal concepts, bulging amends in streaming rationalism philosophy that up to now still maintained and developed at Syi's. At social science area and humaniora, known by historian and social philosopher, ibn Khaldun, one that is looked on as pioneer of modern social sciences. Meanwhile episteme's groups effloresce liberal among this mature young actually only drawns out or reanimate concept already be developed since gets last centuries.

Liberalism has a lot of mean. There is that give mean as trusty as or free policy, notably which gets bearing with politics, changing social, religion, etc.. There is that a only understands as principle and free ide. There is too which call its as trusty as to progress and update.

  There are some terms which is utilized to word what do at conceive of Liberal Islam discourse. Charles Kurzman in editorials introductory opus its in book “ Islamic liberal:a. Source Book ” word that Islam Liberaling to constitute an interpretation progressiving to (text) Islam that otentik departs from Islamic early tradition treasury to get dialogue to be able to enjoy progress of modernity, as: economic growth, democracy, right for human right, etc..

To it if we look on perilous liberalism, therefore one question which needs us to propose: what such a correct? Don't sooths  what is aught in the mind our own not always correct. So, that liberalism is more constitute haunt to weigh fact.

In is in fact, state that follow liberal system, as state - forward West state just more freedom to be secured. Each individual has rights to issue its opinion wholly independently, without available feel fears, in as much as doesn't bother common orderliness, don't bother others freedom, and don't have done anarchy, so also latitudinarian also being secured. If latitudinarian is gagged, alarmed a lot of feigning do that something is visible not in opposition to religion. Each freeman follows and perform religion and trust that being looked on of it correctness.

Without freedom, there are many falsity appearances. We shall admit squarely those are still a lot of Islamic state that don't give freedom in politics and religion. One that appearance is democratize to counterfeit or ostensibly. One that appearance is restraint to latitudinarian for agglomerate - given minority group and reputed individual misleading. At Indonesia e.g., there is person which attach Islam word in its Badge Card that get administration business amenity and religion despite demography it don't Islam.

Liberal islam really observable so controversial. Since working through hit the most Islam idea liberal deep thinking Universalize this adult Islam. Evenless often identic with Western, secular and regarded by orientalisme's viewpoint. Thus easying to wreak curiosity, this thinking type can ensue bad to continuity of ontentisitas Islam teaching. 

Actually tradition which at conceive of this liberal Islam really excites, since mentradisikan is exposed Islam thinking, inklusif and accepts ijtihad kontekstual's efforts. Charles kurzman in its famous book which is A. Source Book (Indonesian edition: Liberal Islamic discourse), call six usable ideas as yardstick one Islamic thinkings get to be called “ Liberals ” which is: (1 ) buck theocracies, which is ideas that wants to institute Islam state; (2 ) back up democracy ideas;               (3 ) plead female rights rightses; (4 ) plead rights non Moslem; (5 ) plead free of thinking; (6 ) plead progress ideas. Whoever only, according to Kurzman, one that pleads either one six above ideas, therefore it is one moslem of Liberal.

Liberal Islamic terminology one was utilized By Charles Kurzman restrains from deviation meaning radically to otentisitas Islam teaching. Islam utilizes neutral ala just as instrumental as to point out there is a group Moslem intellectual that tries to develop Islam idea that gets lenient character, open end and forward in faces problems - global  as democracy, pluralism, gender, and modernization.

Liberal Islam at Indonesian    (Orde Baru Era – Reform Order Era)

Since year startup 1970, coincide with its appearance Orde Baru which give alone daring for Islam people, severally highbrow Moslem tries to give response to situation that is assessed withholds free of thinking. Group this is is next arise the ideas on “ Islamic Thinking Update ”. This group tries to paraphrase Islam not only tekstual's ala but just more to kontekstual's interpretation.  

They can be grouped as Islam Of Liberal in mean refuse taklid, advising ijtihad, and refuses that authority just individual's or group deserved particular conjugate Islamic teaching. Even mention as Nurkhalis Madjid, Harun Nasution, Munawir Sadjzali and another. Process this liberalization recognizably, even evoke worry in shaped accusation to “ mastermind ” Prof. Harun Nasution, one that price college student and assistant activity its on IAIN (before UIN) in study Western social sciences, so direction studies branching religion not even to Middle East or Pakistan, but also to United States Of America, West europe and Australian. Westwards education that apparently gets big role in revitalisasi Islam thinking.  

Then as continuing as of that liberalization process, since year-end 1990 young man group appearances that name self “ Liberal Islam ” one try to give response to about problem - about problem which emerges at the early century go to twenty. At more seeming reform era real after found one “ ” liberal Islamic Network, mention is Ulil Absar Abdalla even, Hamid Basyaib, Luthfi Assyaukanie, and another. Respond reject on be formed this network just appearance of notable institute as MUI who sees just how danger developed thinking it by agglomerate it, so on national Deliberation that month of July seventh 2005 issue that advice besides sekularisme, Pluralism therefore Liberalism constitutes to see that in opposition to Islam teaching. Therefore, prohibited Islamic people its law follow that concept.  

Basis for that carried by Liberal Islam Movement:

1.    Opening ijtihad's door on all dimension;

2.    Accentuating religio's spirit ethical, not literal's meaning text;

3.    Trusting relative truth, open end and plural;

4.    Side on minority one and suppressed;

5.    Believing religion freedom;

6.    Coming to pieces world authority and eternity, religion and politics authority.   

With six base as are interposed above, therefore name “ Liberal Islam ” figure principle those are followed followers it. Which is Islam which emphasize privacy and exemption politics social structure that represses.

Until in here, pull really to notice Liberal Islamic idea dicta, are not by undertaking violence action on behalf their religion call it “ Jihad ” as happening as at severally territorial Indonesian. Eventually terminological writer distinctive view preferably in teologis's concept or someone trust may not be adjudicated by man. One that deserved adjudicates it only The Infinite. Al Qur ’ an several times hails, amongst those, as on QS. Al Baqarah: 113, We don't deserve to adjudicate teologis's concept or someone trust. This constitute The Infinite rule. Therefore, Ahmadiyah, Usman Roy's flow, Lia Eden or even JIL may not be adjudicated and at represses. Because impossible forces everybody shall one - sect, one - flow,          one - ism, even one - believe with us.